{"id":137,"date":"2023-07-05T08:50:46","date_gmt":"2023-07-05T06:50:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/multi-mam.com\/si\/?page_id=137"},"modified":"2023-09-06T15:28:57","modified_gmt":"2023-09-06T13:28:57","slug":"kdaj-naj-pricnem-otroku-scetkati-zobke","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/multi-mam.com\/si\/nasveti-strokovnjakov\/izrascanje-zobkov\/kdaj-naj-pricnem-otroku-scetkati-zobke\/","title":{"rendered":"Kdaj naj pri\u010dnem otroku \u0161\u010detkati zobke?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\n

Kdaj naj pri\u010dnem otroku \u0161\u010detkati zobke?<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Mle\u010dni zobki se po navadi pri\u010dnejo pojavljati pri starosti 6 mesecev, vendar se mora ustna higiena pri\u010deti \u017ee pred tem. Mle\u010dni zoblje se vam morda ne bodo zdeli pomembni, ker pri 6 letih izpadejo, vendar slu\u017eijo kot predhodniki stalnih zob. Nega dlesni va\u0161ega otroka prepre\u010duje nastanek vnetja dlesni, kar lahko vpliva na prostor med zobmi. Zdravi mle\u010dni zobje so tudi klju\u010dni za pravilen razvoj govora, zato je zelo pomembno, da pri\u010dnete pravi \u010das otroku \u0161\u010detkati zobke.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Kadar govorimo o ustni higieni, je najbolje za\u010deti zelo zgodaj<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

To, da razvijemo dobre temelje za ustno higieno, se za\u010dne pri \u010di\u0161\u010denju dlesni, pri \u010demer uporabimo mehko vla\u017eno krpo ali pa ko\u0161\u010dek gaze. Po hranjenju in pred spanjem dojen\u010dku ne\u017eno obri\u0161ite dlesni. Ko se pri\u010dne proces izra\u0161\u010danja zobkov in se pojavijo prvi mle\u010dni zobki, lahko pri\u010dnete uporabljati \u0161\u010detko za zobe, ki je posebej oblikovana za otroke (poskrbite, da bo primerna otrokovi starosti). Mora biti mehka z majhno glavo in velikim dr\u017ealom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S \u0161\u010detkanjem lahko pri\u010dnete tako, da uporabite vla\u017eno \u0161\u010detko in po\u010dasi napredujete do uporabe zobne paste, ko se je prvi zobek v celoti prikazal. Koli\u010dina zobne paste naj bo na za\u010detku v velikosti ri\u017ea in se lahko pove\u010da do grahovega zrna, ko va\u0161 mal\u010dek dopolni tri leta. Zobke mu \u0161\u010detkajte ne\u017eno z uporabo kro\u017enih gibov, da dose\u017eete vse zobke iz vseh strani in polagajte posebno pozornost na predele, kjer se zobje sre\u010dajo z dlesnimi. Navadite otroka, da si zobke umiva dvakrat na dan. Spodbujajte ga, da izpljune zobno pasto po umivanju zobkov, vendar ne skrbite preve\u010d, \u010de bo zato potreboval dalj \u010dasa. Pomagajte otroku pri \u0161\u010detkanju zobkov, dokler ni sam sposoben izpljuniti in izplakniti, kar je po navadi pri starosti 6 ali 7 let. Tehnika \u0161\u010detkanja zobkov je pri otrocih po navadi optimalna pri 10 letih, to lahko po \u0161\u010detkanju preverite s posebnimi tabletkami, ki obarvajo zobke na mestih, kjer je \u0161e vedno umazanija. Vsake 2 meseca zamenjajte zobno \u0161\u010detko va\u0161ega otroka ali pa takoj po tem, ko opazite, da se \u0161\u010detine obra\u010dajo navzven. Izberite zobno pasto, ki je narejena za starost va\u0161ega otroka in mora vsebovati fluorid, ki igra vlogo pri prepre\u010devanju zobne gnilobe. Odlo\u010dite se za zobno pasto, ki nima okusa po sadju, da bi prepre\u010dili, da bi jo va\u0161 otrok \u017eelel pogoltniti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kdaj otroka peljati k zobozdravniku?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Va\u0161ega mal\u010dka lahko pri\u010dnete jemati s seboj k svojemu zobozdravniku, kadar ste naro\u010deni, tako da se lahko navadi na vonj, zvoke in na zgled zobne ordinacije. \u010ce vas je pri zobozdravniku strah, se dogovorite za poseben termin za va\u0161ega otroka. Pomembno je, da se va\u0161 otrok na zobozdravnika navadi, \u0161e preden ima prvi kontrolni pregled. Dogovorite se s svojim zobozdravnikom za prvi kontrolni pregled. Poskrbite, da bo zobozdravnik spro\u0161\u010den in da ima izku\u0161nje z otroki.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Redno preverjate otrokove zobke na znake zobne gnilobe. V primeru, da opazite temne pike na zobeh, morate otroka peljati k zobozdravniku na kontrolni pregled.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kako za\u0161\u010ditit zobe va\u0161ega otroka<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Izogibajte se temu, da otroku v stekleni\u010dko nalivate gazirane pija\u010de, sokove, mleko z okusom ali sladke napitke in jih nadomestite z navadno vodo, materinim mlekom ali nadomestnim mlekom. Sladkor je eden glavnih krivcev zobne gnilobe, zato ga v prehrani svojega otroka omejite, kolikor je to le mogo\u010de. Posku\u0161ajte va\u0161ega otroka navaditi, da pije iz normalne \u0161alice, kakor hitro je to mogo\u010de. Navadite ga tudi na to, da bo pija\u010do iz \u0161alice spil takoj, namesto da vsake toliko \u010dasa naredi po\u017eirek. Izogibajte se temu, da v dojen\u010dkovo dudo dajete sladkor ali med in mu ponudite zdrave prigrizke, kot so sir in zelenjava. \u010ce ne \u017eelite otroku v celoti prepovedati sladkarij, mu jih ponudite samo v \u010dasu obrokov, tako da imajo zobki med obroki \u010das, da si opomorejo. \u010ce uporabljate hrano za dojen\u010dke, poskrbite, da ta ne vsebuje sladkorja ali drugih sladil.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":100,"menu_order":2,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"from-article-database":[],"class_list":["post-137","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nKdaj naj pri\u010dnem otroku \u0161\u010detkati zobke? - Multi-Mam<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Mle\u010dni zobki se po navadi pri\u010dne pojavljati pri starosti 6 mesecev, vendar se mora ustna higiena pri\u010deti \u017ee pred tem. 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