{"id":180,"date":"2022-12-02T13:49:40","date_gmt":"2022-12-02T12:49:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/multi-mam.com\/ro\/?page_id=180"},"modified":"2023-06-26T14:37:08","modified_gmt":"2023-06-26T12:37:08","slug":"cele-mai-frecvente-probleme-de-alaptare","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/multi-mam.com\/ro\/articole\/cele-mai-frecvente-probleme-de-alaptare\/","title":{"rendered":"Cele mai frecvente probleme de al\u0103ptare"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Cele mai frecvente probleme de al\u0103ptare<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
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Poate dura ceva timp at\u00e2t pentru dumneavoastr\u0103, c\u00e2t \u0219i pentru bebelu\u0219, pentru a v\u0103 deprinde cu al\u0103ptarea, a\u0219a c\u0103 nu v\u0103 mira\u021bi dac\u0103 ave\u021bi c\u00e2teva dificult\u0103\u021bi la \u00eenceput. Acestea sunt unele dintre cele mai frecvente probleme de al\u0103ptare \u0219i ce trebuie s\u0103 face\u021bi \u00een leg\u0103tur\u0103 cu acestea:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mameloane dureroase \u0219i inflamate<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Exist\u0103 o mul\u021bime de motive pentru care mameloanele devin dureroase din cauza al\u0103pt\u0103rii, dar cel mai frecvent este pozi\u021bionarea incorect\u0103 a bebelu\u0219ului la s\u00e2n. Dac\u0103 suferi\u021bi de sf\u00e2rcuri dureroase, adresa\u021bi-v\u0103 unui specialist \u00een al\u0103ptare \u2013 cu c\u00e2t mai repede, cu at\u00e2t mai bine. V\u0103 poate ajuta s\u0103 deprinde\u021bi pozi\u021bionarea \u0219i ata\u0219area corect\u0103 a bebelu\u0219ului. \u00centre timp, calma\u021bi durerile mameloanelor \u0219i proteja\u021bi mameloanele de cr\u0103p\u0103turi aplic\u00e2nd lanolin\u0103 sau balsam purificat \u00eentre hr\u0103niri. Uneori, durerea mameloanelor este cauzat\u0103 de infec\u021bia aftoas\u0103 a s\u00e2nului. \u00cen acest caz, va trebui s\u0103 contacta\u021bi medicul pentru tratament.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Angorjarea s\u00e2nilor<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Dac\u0103 s\u00e2nii produc mai mult lapte dec\u00e2t suge bebelu\u0219ul, s\u00e2nii vor deveni umfla\u021bi, duri, calzi \u0219i sensibili. Aceasta se nume\u0219te angorjare care \u2013 \u00een afar\u0103 de a fi cu adev\u0103rat dureroas\u0103 \u2013 poate duce la alte probleme, cum ar fi mastita. Dac\u0103 suferi\u021bi de angorjarea s\u00e2nilor, un sfat bun este s\u0103 al\u0103pta\u021bi des, cel pu\u021bin o dat\u0103 la dou\u0103 ore. Dac\u0103 bebelu\u0219ului nu \u00eei este foame, elibera\u021bi un pic de lapte cu m\u00e2na. Pentru a reduce angorjarea \u00eentre al\u0103pt\u0103ri, pune\u021bi pe s\u00e2ni pachete de ghea\u021b\u0103 sau frunze de varz\u0103 r\u0103cite pentru a reduce umflarea, apoi aplica\u021bi un prosop cald \u0219i umed chiar \u00eenainte de hr\u0103nire pentru a ajuta curgerea laptelui.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Canale galactofore \u00eenfundate<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

O prindere superficial\u0103 este adesea vinovat\u0103 atunci c\u00e2nd vine vorba de canalele galactofore \u00eenfundate, dar poate fi de vin\u0103 \u0219i un sutien str\u00e2ns sau o pozi\u021bie incomod\u0103 de somn. Dac\u0103 ave\u021bi un canal de lapte \u00eenfundat, s\u00e2nii dumneavoastr\u0103 pot deveni tari, durero\u0219i \u0219i uneori calzi la atingere. Chiar dac\u0103 disconfortul ar putea face tentant s\u0103 \u00eenceta\u021bi al\u0103ptarea, al\u0103ptarea este cel mai bun lucru pe care \u00eel pute\u021bi face \u00een acest moment pentru ca laptele s\u0103 curg\u0103 din nou. Pentru a ameliora un canal de lapte blocat, \u00eencerca\u021bi o pozi\u021bie diferit\u0103 de al\u0103ptare, extrage\u021bi laptele \u00een exces dup\u0103 hr\u0103nire dac\u0103 este necesar \u0219i \u00eencerca\u021bi s\u0103 masa\u021bi s\u00e2nul \u00een timp ce bebelu\u0219ul se hr\u0103ne\u0219te. Un canal de lapte \u00eenfundat se poate transforma cu u\u0219urin\u021b\u0103 \u00een mastit\u0103, deci este important s\u0103 \u00eencepe\u021bi tratamentul de \u00eendat\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mastita<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Mastita este o inflama\u021bie a s\u00e2nului care este cauzat\u0103 de canalele galactofore blocate. Inflama\u021bia \u00eencepe adesea cu angorjare \u0219i simptomele sunt similare \u2013 s\u00e2nii se simt umfla\u021bi, calzi \u0219i durero\u0219i la atingere. Diferen\u021ba este c\u0103 mastita poate provoca, de asemenea, o desc\u0103rcare a mamelonului \u0219i este adesea \u00eenso\u021bit\u0103 de febr\u0103 \u0219i alte simptome asem\u0103n\u0103toare gripei. Dac\u0103 al\u0103pta\u021bi \u0219i simptomele nu dispar \u00een 24 de ore, contacta\u021bi medicul. Mastita este de obicei tratat\u0103 cu antibiotice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Infec\u021bia aftoas\u0103 \u00een s\u00e2ni<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Dac\u0103 mameloanele sunt dureroase, prezint\u0103 m\u00e2nc\u0103rime sau sunt descuamate \u0219i sim\u021bi\u021bi o durere puternic\u0103 la ambii s\u00e2ni \u00een timpul al\u0103pt\u0103rii, este posibil s\u0103 fi dezvoltat o infec\u021bie fungic\u0103 la s\u00e2ni. Aceast\u0103 boal\u0103 este cauzat\u0103 de cre\u0219terea excesiv\u0103 a ciupercilor \u0219i este tratat\u0103 de obicei cu creme \u0219i tablete antifungice pentru mam\u0103 \u0219i un gel pentru bebelu\u0219. Pute\u021bi continua s\u0103 al\u0103pta\u021bi \u00een timpul tratamentului, dar este important ca at\u00e2t dumneavoastr\u0103, c\u00e2t \u0219i copilul s\u0103 fi\u021bi trata\u021bi \u00een acela\u0219i timp, deoarece infec\u021biile cu fungi sunt foarte contagioase. \u00centruc\u00e2t ar putea exista \u0219i alte motive pentru durerea s\u00e2nilor, este important s\u0103 contacta\u021bi medicul dac\u0103 b\u0103nui\u021bi c\u0103 a\u021bi putea avea o infec\u021bie fungic\u0103 la s\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prea mult lapte<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Da, este posibil s\u0103 ob\u021bine\u021bi prea mult lapte matern. Hormonii, pomparea de rutin\u0103, stresul \u0219i stilul de al\u0103ptare ineficient pot contribui la faptul c\u0103 s\u00e2nii t\u0103i au mai mult lapte dec\u00e2t poate m\u00e2nca bebelu\u0219ul. Exist\u0103 multe modalit\u0103\u021bi de a \u00eencetini fluxul de lapte, de exemplu, al\u0103pt\u00e2nd pu\u021bin mai rar \u0219i l\u0103s\u00e2nd copilul s\u0103 sug\u0103 doar un singur s\u00e2n pe fiecare sesiune de hr\u0103nire. Dac\u0103 acest lucru nu ajut\u0103, contacta\u021bi un specialist \u00een al\u0103ptare pentru mai multe sfaturi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vasospasmele<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Atunci c\u00e2nd vasele de s\u00e2nge din mamelon se contract\u0103 prea repede dup\u0103 al\u0103ptare, fluxul sanguin este restric\u021bionat \u0219i este posibil s\u0103 sim\u021bi\u021bi o durere arz\u0103toare sau pulsatil\u0103 \u00een s\u00e2n. Mamelonul \u00ee\u0219i poate schimba, de asemenea, culoarea. Acest lucru se nume\u0219te vasospasm \u0219i este de obicei declan\u0219at fie de temperaturi sc\u0103zute, fie de o prindere ineficient\u0103 a bebelu\u0219ului. Pentru a trata vasospasmele, lucra\u021bi la pozi\u021bia bebelu\u0219ului, \u021bine\u021bi mameloanele acoperite atunci c\u00e2nd nu al\u0103pta\u021bi \u0219i masa\u021bi u\u0219or mameloanele cu ulei de m\u0103sline sau balsam \u00eentre al\u0103pt\u0103ri.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":158,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"from-article-database":[],"class_list":["post-180","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nCele mai frecvente probleme de al\u0103ptare - Multi-Mam<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Poate dura ceva timp at\u00e2t pentru dumneavoastr\u0103, c\u00e2t \u0219i pentru bebelu\u0219, pentru a v\u0103 deprinde cu al\u0103ptarea, a\u0219a c\u0103 nu v\u0103 mira\u021bi dac\u0103 ave\u021bi c\u00e2teva dificult\u0103\u021bi la \u00eenceput.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/multi-mam.com\/ro\/articole\/cele-mai-frecvente-probleme-de-alaptare\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cele mai frecvente probleme de al\u0103ptare - 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